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Learn HTML chapter - 1

HTML Documents

All HTML documents must start with a document type declaration: <!DOCTYPE html>.

The HTML document itself begins with <html> and ends with </html>.

The visible part of the HTML document is between <body> and </body>.

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>

<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>

</html>

The <!DOCTYPE> Declaration

The <!DOCTYPE> declaration represents the document type, and helps browsers to display web pages correctly.

It must only appear once, at the top of the page (before any HTML tags).

The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is not case sensitive.

The <!DOCTYPE> declaration for HTML5 is:

<!DOCTYPE html>

HTML Headings

HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.

<h1> defines the most important heading. <h6> defines the least important heading: 

example

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>

<h1>This is heading 1</h1>

<h2>This is heading 2</h2>

<h3>This is heading 3</h3>

<h4>This is heading 4</h4>

<h5>This is heading 5</h5>

<h6>This is heading 6</h6>

</body>

</html>

HTML Links

HTML links are defined with the <a> tag:

example

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>

<h2>HTML Links</h2>

<p>HTML links are defined with the a tag:</p>

<a href="https://learncomputer90.blogspot.com/">This is a link</a>

</body>

</html>

The link's destination is specified in the href attribute. 

Attributes are used to provide additional information about HTML elements.

You will learn more about attributes in a later chapter.

HTML Paragraphs

HTML paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag:

example

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>

<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

<p>This is another paragraph.</p>

</body>

</html>

This is chapter -1 and we will be posting HTML chapter - 2 soon.

End of the document

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